Staffordshire Dogs have been a beloved symbol of British craftsmanship and home decor since the 19th century. Originally created by local potters in Staffordshire, these ceramic spaniels quickly became popular decorative items, often displayed proudly on mantelpieces across Britain. Over the years, they’ve come to symbolise loyalty and companionship, and owning a pair is now seen as a treasured find for collectors.
A Brief History
What makes Staffordshire Dogs particularly interesting is that they were produced in many breeds, such as pugs, greyhounds, and the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. This diversity, coupled with their historical significance, means they’ve never gone out of style.
How to Spot Originals
One of the challenges when collecting Staffordshire Dogs is distinguishing originals from reproductions. As the same moulds were used throughout the 19th century and passed from factory to factory, dating them can be tricky. Companies like William Kent were still producing these figures well into the 1950s. However, there are a few tell-tale signs to look out for:
- Examine the bottom: Older pieces often have small, uneven fire holes, while reproductions may have larger holes or a smoother base.
- Check for imperfections: Originals were hand-painted, so each figure is slightly different. If a pair looks too identical, it's likely a reproduction.
- Look at the glaze: Older pieces tend to have a softer, less shiny glaze, whereas newer versions often appear overly glossy.
Staffordshire Dogs saw a surge in popularity during the late 60s and 70s, when Victoriana came back in fashion. They fell out of favour in the 80s and 90s but are now making a comeback, thanks to their playful, whimsical appeal.
The Return of the Staffordshire Dog (and Cat!)
Today, these charming dogs are adored by a new generation, particularly those on Instagram and TikTok, where they are celebrated for their nostalgic appeal and quirky designs. The dogs’ resurgence fits perfectly with current interior trends that blend traditional elements with modern styles.
But it’s not just dogs that are making a comeback. Staffordshire Cats, though rarer, were made in a similar fashion and have become increasingly sought after, thanks in part to the explosion of funny cat videos on social media. Younger pottery artists have even begun creating their own versions of Staffordshire Cats, further fuelling their popularity.
While antique Staffordshire Cats are harder to find, they share the same charm and history as their canine counterparts. Like the dogs, they were often made using the same moulds and production methods, passed down from pottery to pottery.
Collect for Love, Not Just Investment
Whether you're hunting for Staffordshire Dogs or Cats, remember that these pieces were originally made for enjoyment and decoration. Unless you're specifically investing in antiques, it's most important that you love the pieces you choose. After all, they add a touch of British charm to any home, and their quirky, individual features can perfectly complement modern interiors.